Skilled Worker Visa: Key Changes Announced for 2025–2026

In this section:
  • Key Updates at a Glance
  • Immigration Skills Charge Increase – from 16 December 2025
  • Key ISC Exemptions (Skilled Worker Visa)
  • New Exempt SOC Codes
  • Higher English Language Requirement – from 8 January 2026
  • How Employers and Applicants Can Prepare Now
  • In Summary
  • Expert Support and Guidance

The UK Home Office has confirmed several important updates to the Skilled Worker visa route, set to take effect between October 2025 and January 2026. These changes aim to raise skill and language standards and increase employer costs under the Immigration Skills Charge (ISC).

If your business sponsors overseas talent or you plan to apply for a Skilled Worker visa in the coming months, here’s what you need to know.

Key Updates at a Glance

Area

Effective Date

Change

Who’s Affected

English Language Requirement

8 January 2026

The minimum English level for Skilled WorkerScale-up, and High Potential Individual applicants will rise from B1 to B2 on the CEFR scale.

New applicants (extensions unaffected).

Graduate Route

1 January 2027

Duration reduced from 24 to 18 months. PhD/doctoral graduates remain eligible for 36 months.

International students planning post-study work.

Immigration Skills Charge (ISC)

16 December 2025

ISC to increase by 32% — up to £1,320 for large sponsors and £480 for small/charitable sponsors.

All sponsoring employers.

Immigration Skills Charge Increase – from 16 December 2025

The Immigration Skills Charge (ISC)—paid by sponsoring employers—will rise by approximately 32% from 16 December 2025.

Sponsor type

Current annual ISC

New annual ISC (Dec 2025)

Large sponsor

£1,000

£1,320

Small/charitable sponsor

£364

£480

Crucial Action: Employers with active recruitment or pending renewals must prioritize assigning Certificates of Sponsorship before 16 December 2025 to avoid the substantial increase in charges.

Key ISC Exemptions (Skilled Worker Visa)

While the charge is rising, employers are exempt from paying the ISC in several critical circumstances. These exemptions are applied to the Skilled Worker route as follows:

  • Switching from Student Visa: The ISC is not payable if the worker is applying from within the UK to switch from a Student visa (formerly Tier 4 General) to the Skilled Worker route. This exemption also applies when that worker extends their stay in the same role with the same sponsor. (Note: This exemption does not apply to workers switching from the Graduate Route visa).
     
  • Specific High-Skilled Occupations: Sponsorship is exempt for workers in certain specialist roles, primarily PhD-level scientists and academics. These are defined by specific Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) codes that include:

chemical scientists (2111)
biological scientists (2112)
biochemists and biomedical scientists (2113)
physical scientists (2114)
social and humanities scientists (2115)
natural and social science professionals not elsewhere classified (2119)
research and development managers (2161)
other researchers, unspecified discipline (2162)
higher education teaching professionals (2311)

  • Existing Sponsored Workers (Pre-2017): The charge is waived for workers who were first sponsored under the Tier 2/Skilled Worker route before 6 April 2017 and have maintained continuous permission in that route ever since.

No Visa Extension: If an employer assigns a new CoS to an existing Skilled Worker for a job change, the ISC is only payable if the new CoS extends the worker's original visa end date. If the duration remains the same, the ISC is not payable.

New Exempt SOC Codes

The following SOC codes are to be added to the list of roles that are exempt from the ISC fee:

  • Clergy: 2463
  • Sports Players: 3431
  • Sports Coaches, Instructors and Officials: 3432

Higher English Language Requirement – from 8 January 2026

From 8 January 2026, new Skilled Worker visa applicants must meet a B2 level of English on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

Currently, the threshold is B1, equivalent to an intermediate level. Raising it to B2 means applicants will need stronger spoken and written English skills—roughly comparable to upper-intermediate fluency.

What this means:

  • The change applies only to new applications made on or after 8 January 2026.
  • Extensions and dependants of current Skilled Worker visa holders remain under the existing B1 requirement.

Candidates should ensure their English test provider (IELTS for UKVI, PTE Academic UKVI, etc.) reflects the B2 standard before applying.

Tip for applicants:

If you have a valid B1-level test and plan to apply soon, submit your Skilled Worker visa application before 8 January 2026 to avoid retesting.

How Employers and Applicants Can Prepare Now

Employers

Applicants

Audit your hiring pipeline and identify all candidates who need a visa by the end of 2025.Book your English test immediately if you have an offer and require a B1 level, as test availability may become scarce and processing times may increase closer to the January 2026 deadline. Aim for B2 and start preparing early: the jump from B1 to B2 is substantial and requires dedicated study.
Assign Certificates of Sponsorship (CoS) before December 16, 2025 to secure the lower ISC rate for the entire visa duration (up to 5 years).Plan your submission date: If you currently hold a B1 test, submit your visa application before 8 January 2026.
Update 2026 recruitment budgets (to accommodate new ISC rates) and revise job descriptions and eligibility criteria to reflect the mandatory B2 English level.Current students should note the Graduate Route reduction (Jan 2027) and plan to secure Skilled Worker sponsorship much earlier in their post-study period.

In Summary

The UK's immigration landscape is rapidly shifting toward higher standards and greater costs. Proactive planning is now essential to navigate the upcoming deadlines for both the increased ISC and the higher English language requirement.

Expert Support and Guidance

For tailored guidance, the Nation.Better team can support you with sponsorship, compliance, and visa application.

 

Concentrate on Your Business — We'll Handle Visa Processes

No need to spend hours deciphering Home Office requirements or figuring out which documents to submit. Your candidates move through the application smoothly, with no extra effort on your end.

Sponsor Licence Application