Skilled Worker Visa Minimum Salary UK from 22 July 2025
- What Is the Skilled Worker Visa Minimum Salary?
- Understanding Tables 1, 2 and 3 in Appendix Skilled Occupations
- Salary Threshold Options from 22 July 2025
- How the £17.13/hour Rule Works
- Cash Thresholds Are Not Pro-Rated
- Where to Find Skilled Worker Salary Figures
- How to Calculate Minimum Salary
- What Counts Towards Salary?
- Discounts and Eligibility for Lower Salary Options
- How to Select the Correct SOC Code
The Skilled Worker visa minimum salary is a critical compliance point under the UK’s immigration system. As of 22 July 2025, new thresholds and requirements apply under the updated Immigration Rules (Statement of Changes HC 997). These changes apply to all new Skilled Worker visa applications and extensions. Salary miscalculations remain one of the leading causes of visa refusals and sponsor non-compliance.
This guide distils the full set of updated rules and explains how to determine the correct salary threshold for each role and applicant scenario.
What Is the Skilled Worker Visa Minimum Salary?
There is no fixed minimum salary for Skilled Worker visa UK applications. Instead, the minimum depends on:
- The applicable salary option under Appendix Skilled Worker (A to K)
- The SOC code and associated going rate
- Whether transitional or discounted thresholds apply
- The applicant’s working hours (capped at 48 per week for salary assessments)
Each case must meet the higher of:
- The cash salary floor for the applicable salary option
- The required percentage of the going rate for the SOC code
- A new hourly rate floor of £17.13 (where applicable), based on a 48-hour maximum week
Incorrectly applying these rules can result in refusal of the application or sponsor compliance action.
Understanding Tables 1, 2 and 3 in Appendix Skilled Occupations
Before calculating the correct Skilled Worker visa minimum salary, sponsors must determine which table the role falls under in Appendix Skilled Occupations. The table assignment affects the salary threshold, discount eligibility, going rate calculations, and whether the £17.13/hour floor applies.
Table 1 – Graduate-Level Roles (Standard Skilled Worker Occupations)
This table includes most RQF Level 6 roles across business, tech, engineering, and other professional sectors.
- Going rates assume a 37.5-hour week.
- Roles are eligible for salary discounts under Options A–E (PhD, ISL, new entrant).
- The £17.13/hour floor does apply.
Table 2 – Health and Care Roles or Transitional Continuing Employment
Table 2 contains health and social care jobs, as well as certain roles eligible under transitional rules (e.g. sub-degree RQF 3–5 roles sponsored before 22 July 2025).
- Going rates also use a 37.5-hour baseline.
- Roles use the Health and Care salary structure and are eligible for discounts under Options F–J.
- The £17.13/hour rule does not apply, except for care workers (SOC 6135/6136) under transitional rules.
Table 3 – Medical and Education Roles with Alternate Weekly Hours
This table covers specific occupations—such as hospital doctors and dentists—with atypical working patterns.
- Going rates are based on a 40-hour week (not 37.5).
- Roles follow standard Option A–E salary rules.
- The £17.13/hour floor does apply.
Salary Threshold Options from 22 July 2025
The Skilled Worker route uses a points-based system, where 20 tradeable points are awarded if one of the following options is met.
Graduate-Level Roles (Table 1 – Standard SOC Codes)
Option | When Used | Minimum salary requirement from 22 July 2025 | Going Rate % | £17.13/hr Rule | Points |
A | General Skilled Worker threshold (no discount) | £41,700 | 100% | Yes | 20 |
B | PhD relevant to job (non-STEM) | £37,500 | 90% | Yes | 20 |
C | STEM PhD | £33,400 | 80% | Yes | 20 |
D | Job on Immigration Salary List (ISL) | £33,400 | 100% | Yes | 20 |
E | New entrant | £33,400 | 70% | Yes | 20 |
Health and Care or Continuing Employment (Table 2)
Option | When Used | Minimum salary requirement from 22 July 2025 | Going Rate % | £17.13/hr Rule | Points |
F | Health & Care ASHE job or continuing employment – standard rate | £31,300 | 100% | No | 20 |
G | Health & Care ASHE job or continuing employment – relevant PhD (non-STEM) | £28,200 | 90% | No | 20 |
H | Health & Care ASHE job or continuing employment – STEM PhD | £25,000 | 80% | No | 20 |
I | Health & Care ASHE job or continuing employment – ISL role | £25,000 | 100% | No | 20 |
J | Health & Care ASHE job or continuing employment – new entrant | £25,000 | 70% | No | 20 |
K | Listed health or education occupation (continuous sponsorship since before 22 Jul 2025) | £25,000 | 100% | No | 20 |
Note: Roles under care worker SOC codes 6135 and 6136 (now closed to new overseas applicants) must still meet £25,000 or £12.82/hour, whichever is higher.
How the £17.13/hour Rule Works
The £17.13 hourly floor applies to Options A–E and is calculated using no more than 48 paid hours per week.
- Example: £17.13 × 48 × 52 = £42,722.88
- If a discounted rate (e.g. Option E) produces a lower salary, the hourly floor overrides it.
- This rule does not apply to Options F–K, except care worker roles.
Cash Thresholds Are Not Pro-Rated
The cash thresholds (e.g. £41,700 for Option A) must be met in full, even for part-time jobs. Only the going rate may be pro-rated if weekly hours differ from the standard (usually 37.5 hours per week).
Example: A job with a 30-hour week must still offer a full £41,700 salary (Option A), even if the going rate is scaled down.
Where to Find Skilled Worker Salary Figures
Sponsors must use the following five official sources to identify salary requirements:
- Appendix Skilled Worker – Lists threshold options and tradeable points
- Appendix Skilled Occupations – Lists eligible SOC codes and applicable tables
- Going Rates Table – Provides annual and hourly going rates for each SOC code
- Sponsor Guidance – Clarifies pro-rating rules and what counts toward salary
- Statement of Changes HC 997 – Legal source of the 2025 salary changes
These documents are available on GOV.UK and must be used together.
How to Calculate Minimum Salary
- Identify the SOC code from the occupation code list using the job description. Use the CASCOT tool if needed.
- Check which table (1, 2, or 3) the role sits in.
- Apply the correct option (A–K) and check both:
- The cash floor (e.g. £33,400, £25,000)
- The correct % of the going rate (e.g. 70%, 80%, 100%)
4. If in Options A–E, confirm the salary also meets £17.13/hour × 48 hours.
5. Confirm the contractual hours and weekly pay reflect the above.
What Counts Towards Salary?
Countable:
- Guaranteed gross PAYE salary
- Fixed allowances (e.g. London weighting), if permanent, paid for the full duration, and available to settled workers
- Guaranteed shift premia
Not countable:
- Overtime
- Bonuses
- Tips
- Commission
- Employer pension contributions
- Accommodation
- Shares or options
- Any amount the worker repays to the sponsor (e.g. visa fees)
From 9 April 2025, repayments must be deducted from gross pay, unless under a genuine salary-sacrifice scheme unrelated to immigration.
Discounts and Eligibility for Lower Salary Options
1. New Entrants
Eligible if:
- Under 26 on date of application
- Switching from Student or Graduate route
- Within 2 years of UK degree
- Doing postdoc research
- Working toward chartered registration
Cap: Maximum 4 years in new entrant roles. After this, full thresholds must be met.
2. PhD Holders
- STEM: 80% of going rate, min £33,400
- Non-STEM: 90% of going rate, min £37,500
Sponsor must confirm relevance. ECCTIS verification required for non-UK PhDs.
3. Postdoc Researchers
SOC codes 2113 and 2114 may be paid:
- £33,400 (Table 1) or
- £25,000 (Table 2)
At 70% of going rate, if genuinely postdoctoral.
4. ISL Roles
Must meet:
- £33,400 and 100% of standard going rate (Table 1–3)
- £25,000 and 100% of lower going rate (Table 2)
No additional discounts allowed. ISL roles also benefit from reduced visa fees and a lower Immigration Health Surcharge.
How to Select the Correct SOC Code
- Use the CASCOT tool and match the job to the closest code in Appendix Skilled Occupations.
- Do not fabricate a match to reach eligibility — this can result in licence suspension.
- The Home Office will assess if the SOC matches the job description.
- Ensure codes comply with SOC 2020, the updated classification as of April 2024.
FAQ Section
As of 22 July 2025, the general Skilled Worker visa minimum salary in the UK is £41,700 per year or £17.13 per hour for most graduate-level roles. Applicants must also meet 100% of the going rate for their occupation code under Appendix Skilled Occupations.
The £17.13/hour minimum applies to roles in Table 1 and Table 3, including most graduate-level jobs and hospital doctors. It does not apply to Table 2 health and care roles, except for care workers under SOC codes 6135 and 6136.
Yes. Under Option E, new entrants may qualify with a salary of £33,400 and 70% of the going rate for their role. This is capped at four years, after which the applicant must meet the full experienced worker salary requirement.
To qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) under the Skilled Worker route, applicants must earn at least £41,700 or 100% of the current going rate for their SOC code—whichever is higher. Salary discounts (e.g. for PhDs or new entrants) are not allowed at ILR stage.
You can find the official salary thresholds and going rates in: Appendix Skilled Worker, Appendix Skilled Occupations, the Skilled Worker visa going rates table, the Immigration Salary List (ISL), the Statement of Changes HC 997 (July 2025). All are available on GOV.UK.